Types of ADHD Medication
The first class of medications doctors prescribe for ADHD is called stimulants. These drugs boost brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine.
Stimulant pills are available in both short- and long-acting dosages. The long-acting version of these drugs allows you to get medication continuously throughout the day which reduces the risk of side effects from ups and downs in drug levels.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used and, in general, the most effective type of medication for ADHD. They help improve concentration and attention in around 70 to 80% of those suffering from ADHD. They accomplish this by increasing the brain chemical dopamine as well as norepinephrine, which affects your ability to focus and think clearly. The stimulants are available in a variety of forms such as pills, extended-release (ER) tablets and tablets that dissolve orally. best medication for adhd will prescribe one that's right for you. They'll take into consideration whether you'd prefer to take the stimulant with food, its rate of action, as well as any potential adverse effects.
Ritalin is the most frequently prescribed ADHD stimulant. best medication for adhd , Focalin and Daytrana are also used. They are in a class of medications called methylphenidates. This group also includes atomoxetine Strattera Tenex Intuniv Kapvay and Tenex.
These drugs aren't considered addictive in the doses that are used to treat ADHD. However they can cause problems like loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping, as well as increase heart rate and blood pressure. They also are able to interact with certain medications and medical conditions.
Doctors should be on the lookout for people who suffer from ADHD who are taking stimulants. It can take time to determine the appropriate dose and kind of medication for each person. It is crucial to openly communicate with your doctor and inform them of any side effects or negative changes, such as an abrupt change in mood or appetite. Also inform them of how the medication affects you or your children.
Since the 1960s, stimulant drugs are being used to treat ADHD. They are safe when used at the dose prescribed. They are effective for 70% to 80% of children and adults and can reduce the symptoms of hyperactivity, inattention and impulsivity. They can reduce fidgeting, interrupting and improve interpersonal skills and learning.
Most adults and children will have to take stimulants throughout their lives, but some might be able to reduce or even stop them. The use of medications is often paired with other types of treatment, such as behavior therapy and skills training.
Nonstimulant medications can help if stimulants aren't working or cause unpleasant adverse side effects. They can aid in improving the ways stimulants work, allowing your child or yourself to focus, manage impulses, and pay attention. These drugs are usually part of the class of medications for high blood pressure called alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists, were used "off-label" for ADHD for a number of years before they were FDA approved to treat the condition.
Clonidine, Guanfacine, and a more recent medication called Atomoxetine are all part of this class. These drugs aren't as effective, but they are in a different class of drugs than methylphenidates. They are less likely to cause adverse effects. These drugs increase the activity of the brain chemical norepinephrine, which is involved in controlling attention and emotions. It can take up to six weeks for them to begin working, but most people notice improvement within a few days. They can be combined with stimulants or used alone to improve their effectiveness.